Who are the angels in Genesis 18?
Michael, Gabriel, and Raphael. Michael came to bring the tidings to Sarah [of Isaac’s birth]; Raphael, to heal Abraham; and Gabriel, to overturn Sodom.” The Genesis Rabbah also notes the rabbinic opin- ion that the angels were Michael, Rafael, and Gabriel (Gen. Rab.
What was the bush that was burning in the Bible?
The burning bush (or the unburnt bush) was a supernatural phenomenon described in the third chapter of the Book of Exodus that occurred on Mount Horeb. According to the biblical account, the bush was on fire, but was not consumed by the flames, hence the name.
What is Genesis 1 saying?
Bible Gateway Genesis 1 :: NIV. In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth. Now the earth was formless and empty, darkness was over the surface of the deep, and the Spirit of God was hovering over the waters. And God said, “Let there be light,” and there was light.
Is the burning bush a Theophany?
It is the presence of the Lord that made the ground to be holy, that is, it is the theophanic divine manifestation that makes the land to be holy.
How many angels go to Sodom in Genesis 19?
two angels
Is the angel of the Lord a theophany?
The appearances of the “angel of the Lord” are in fact often presented as theophanies, appearances of YHWH himself rather than a separate entity acting on his behalf. In Genesis 31:11–13, “the angel of God” says, “I am the God of Beth-el”.
What angel came to Abraham in the Bible?
The angel of the Lord appears to Abraham and refers to himself as God in the first person. Exodus 3:2–4. The angel of the Lord appears to Moses in a flame in verse 2, and God speaks to Moses from the flame in verse 4, both instances referring to himself in the first person.
What are some examples of theophany in Scripture?
The theophany at biblical Mount Sinai is related in Exodus 19:16–25. YHWH’s manifestation is accompanied by thunder and lightning; there is a fiery flame, reaching to the sky; the loud notes of a trumpet are heard; and the whole mountain smokes and quakes.
How many angels came to Lot?
In Genesis 19, Lot shows hospitality to two angels who arrive in Sodom, and invites them to stay the night at his house. However, the men of the city gather around the house and demand that Lot hand over his guests so they can “know them”.
Where are angels mentioned in Genesis?
The angels described in Genesis 6:1-4 can both copulate and procreate with human women, giving them undeniably human characteristics. In Genesis 18 and 19, angels accept human hospitality and eat human food. And the angel in Genesis 32 uses a human form to wrestle with Jacob on even footing.
What is the difference between Epiphany and theophany?
As nouns the difference between epiphany and theophany is that epiphany is a manifestation or appearance of a divine or superhuman being while theophany is a manifestation of a deity to a man.
Was the burning bush a theophany?
It has been a means of demonstrating his power of approval or disapproval (Gn 15:17; Ex 3:2; 19:18 and 24:17). Fire/lightning/thunder as a theophany of existence communicates the very presence of the divine in the Old Testament. This is quite evident in the story of the burning bush in Exodus 3:1-6.
Is Genesis 18 a theophany?
The reception history of the theophany in Genesis 18 records a transition from the christological interpretation of the passage, widespread in earlier centuries, to a Trinitarian reading, dominant after the fifth century.
What does the story of Genesis tell us?
In Genesis, God creates human beings with the deliberate intention of sharing the ordering of creation with them (1:26). Over and over again, Genesis emphasises the peaceful origins of the world, and its innate goodness.2010-12-13
What was Genesis 18 about?
While Abraham sits outside his tent by the oaks of Mamre, three men suddenly approach. Abraham runs and bows to them, urging the men to stop and refresh themselves. When the men agree, Abraham tells Sarah to prepare cakes, and a calf is slaughtered. He sets this feast before the visitors.2020-12-18
How many angels did Abraham welcome?
three divine angels
Where in Genesis does it talk about angels?
(Genesis 1:26) There are set number of angels and angels do not procreate. (Matt 22:30) Angels are neither born nor die, they are a separate entity, a separate order from humans. (Neh 9:6) Angels, in turn, cannot become human.2020-04-23
What is the protoevangelium? – GotQuestions.org
This is known as the protoevangelium—the first gospel. The verse introduces two elements previously unknown in the Garden of Eden, elements that are the basis of Christianity—the curse on mankind because of Adam’s sin and God’s provision for a Savior from sin who would take the curse upon Himself. Verse 14 makes it clear that God is
What is the protoevangelium? What is the 1st gospel
The protoevangelium 1 the protoevanglion (ion, not ium, refers to the Gospel of James, a non-canonical book written after 150 A.D.) is the term used to describe the first mention of the gospel in reference to Genesis 3:15 where God says, “And I will put enmity between you and the woman, and between your seed and her seed. He shall bruise you on the head, and you shall bruise him on the heel.”
The Proto-Evangelium – Ligonier Ministries
Two thousand years ago, the Lord Jesus Christ won the decisive victory over Satan through His death and resurrection. The devil is destined for eternal destruct
Protevangelium Definition & Meaning – Merriam-Webster
The meaning of PROTEVANGELIUM is a messianic interpretation of a text (as Gen 3:15 RSV) presaging man’s ultimate triumph over sin through a coming Savior —used as the first anticipation of the gospel.
What is the Protoevangelium of James? – GotQuestions.org
The Protoevangelium of James is a pseudepigraphal work also known as the Book of James (not to be confused with the New Testament Epistle of James), the Gospel of James, or the Infancy Gospel of James.It is subtitled “The Birth of Mary the Holy Mother of God, and Very Glorious Mother of Jesus Christ.” The word protoevangelium means “proto-gospel” or “precursor to the gospel,” which
The Protevangelium. – Bible Hub
The Protevangelium. Christology of the Old Testament — Ernst Wilhelm Hengstenberg. As the mission of Christ was rendered necessary by the fall of man, so the first dark intimation of Him was given immediately after the fall. It is found in the sentence of punishment which was passed upon the tempter. Gen. iii.14, 15.
What is the Protoevangelium?
What is the Protoevangelium or “First Gospel”? This single verse, Genesis 3:15, is called the “Proto-Evangelium,” which means “First Gospel.” This one verse is the first mention of the Gospel in Scripture, and it occurs right after the Fall of Adam and Eve.
The Messianic Hope of Genesis: The Protoevangelium and
Abstract. In Genesis 3:15, the Lord announces the future coming of a “seed” (זֶ֫רַע) who will bruise the head of the serpent.While many have long considered this verse the protoevangelium, or the first gospel, others have been quick to doubt its “messianic” intention.However, when one examines Genesis 1-3 in context, an anticipatory expectation emerges as the most viable option.
Protevangelium | Biblia
Also protoevangelium. This Latin term (from Gk. prōtos G4755, “first,” and euangelion G2295, “gospel”) is sometimes used to refer to Gen. 3:15 as the initial promise of a Messiah. See also James, Protevangelium of.
Seed of the woman – Wikipedia
The seed of the woman or offspring of the woman is an unnamed person or community of people prophetically referred to in the biblical Book of Genesis.As a result of the serpent’s temptation of Eve, which resulted in the fall of man, God announces (in Genesis 3:15) that he will put an enmity between the seed of the serpent and the seed of the woman.In Christianity, this verse is known as the
Genesis 3:15: The Protoevangelium or "First Gospel" – ECWA USA
Genesis 3:15: The Protoevangelium or “First Gospel”. enesis, the first book of the Old Testament of the Bible, also serves as the first book of the Torah or Pentateuch, spoken of by Jesus as the Law, the specific expression of God’s will. The Torah or תּוֹרָﬣ comprises the first five books of Hebrew Scripture (our Old Testament
Dictionary : PROTOEVANGELIUM – Catholic Culture
PROTOEVANGELIUM The modern title of the apocryphal Gospel of the Infancy. Also known as the Book of James (the Less). Most likely of Docetist origin, it testifies to the early devotion to Mary
What is the "protoevangelium?" – JesusAlive.cc
A: “Protoevangelium” comes from two Greek words: “protos” meaning “first” (i.e. our word “prototype”), and “euaggelion” meaning “Gospel.”In other words, it is the first mention of the Gospel in the Bible. This first mention is found in (Gen 3:15), which says: “And I will put enmity between thee and the woman, and between thy seed and her seed; it shall bruise thy head
The Protoevangelium
Browse the most recent videos from channel “The Protoevangelium” uploaded to Rumble.com
Gospel of James – Wikipedia
The Gospel of James (or the Protoevangelium of James) is a 2nd-century infancy gospel telling of the miraculous conception of the Virgin Mary, her upbringing and marriage to Joseph, the journey of the couple to Bethlehem, the birth of Jesus, and events immediately following. It is the earliest surviving assertion of the perpetual virginity of Mary, meaning her virginity not just prior to the
The Protoevangelium of James – de Verbo vitae
The Protoevangelium of James is most famous for its claims which would become part of Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox doctrine: Mary’s perpetual virginity and Jesus’ “brethren” as really step-brothers and step-sisters, children of Joseph from a previous marriage. While the Protoevangelium of James does demonstrate that such views
GENESIS 3:15 – BibleScripture.net
THE PROTOEVANGELIUM OR “FIRST GOSPEL” Genesis, the first book of the Old Testament of the Bible, also serves as the first book of the Torah or Pentateuch, spoken of by Jesus as the Law, the specific expression of God’s will.The Torah or תּוֹרָﬣ comprises the first five books of Hebrew Scripture (our Old Testament) – Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy.
The Protoevangelium of St. James – ACROD.org
The Protoevangelium of St. James. One of the most important books in the history of the Church as it relates to Mary, the Mother of God, is The Protoevangelium of St. James.Although this book has been regarded as “apocryphal” and even condemned by the Church, it relates traditions about the Mother of God that simply are not to be found anywhere else.
Protoevangelium – EMBRACED BY TRUTH
The Protoevangelium is redemptive, therefore, it is Christological. It is a declaration regarding Christ. It tells of His birth and His death. The announcement declares ultimate victory, a complete and full victory. Historically the victory was accomplished at the Cross—it is a fact. But Satan is still operative, going about seeking who he
Protoevangelion of James – OrthodoxWiki
Protoevangelion of James. The Protevangelion of James, also sometimes known as the Gospel of James or the Infancy Gospel of James, is generally dated to the 2nd century AD. It is an apocryphal gospel that was widely read but never accepted into the New Testament Canon . The document presents itself as written by James: “I, James, wrote this
Protoevangelium – What is the Protoevangelium? | St
The Protoevangelium, or “First Gospel,” refers to the passage in the Book of Genesis in which, immediately after the sin of Adam and Eve, God first promised to send a Redeemer.. Not long after Adam and Eve had committed the Original Sin, God made it clear that a “woman” and her seed would defeat the Evil One. From the beginning, Christian writers have called this assurance the
Protoevangelium | Theopedia
Protoevangelium. Genesis 3:15 is sometimes called the protoevangelium. It is the first reference in Scripture to the idea of a Messiah and is seen as the first presentation of the gospel. The word is derived from the Greek prefix proto meaning “first” and euangelion meaning “gospel” or “good news.”.
Protoevangelium Of Genesis 3:15 (HTML) – thirdmill.org
PROTOEVANGELIUM OF GENESIS 3:15 By Dante Spencer “Enmity I will put between you and the woman, and between your seed and her seed; he shall crush your head, and you shall crush his heel.” Context of Genesis 3:15. God is speaking to the serpent (3:14) about the new order for the universe after Adam’s fall into sin (3:1-7).
The Feast of the Entrance and the Protoevangelium of James
The Feast of the Entrance and the Protoevangelium of James. Much of the hymnography adorning our Feast of the Entrance of the Theotokos into the Temple causes the raising of eyebrows—talk about Mary being escorted into the Holy of Holies by Zechariah the high-priest and remaining there, being miraculously fed by an angel.
Protoevangelium of James
the point of death, Jesus came near and blew upon the bite; and the pain. ceased directly, and the beast burst, and instantly James remained safe and. sound. (8) 17. And after this the infant of one of Joseph’s neighbours fell sick. and died, and its mother wept sore. And Jesus heard that there was great.
Infancy Gospel of James, or Protevangelium (Roberts
The Protoevangelium of James The Birth of Mary the Holy Mother of God, and Very Glorious Mother of Jesus Christ. IN THE RECORDS OF THE TWELVE TRIBES OF ISRAEL was Joachim, a man rich exceedingly; and he brought his offerings double, saying: There shall be of my superabundance to all the people, and there shall be the offering for my forgiveness to the Lord for a propitiation for me.
The Woman, the Seed, the Serpent – Catholic Answers
The Woman, the Seed, the Serpent. Genesis 3:15 is one of the most famous passages in Scripture, since it offers the first, veiled prophecy of the coming of the Messiah. In broad outlines, Genesis 3:15 speaks of future conflict between a Woman, her Seed, and the Serpent that deceived man in the Garden. What many do not know is that this conflict
Protoevangelium | Etsy
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Seed of Promise in Genesis 3:15 | Answers in Genesis
Theologians have called them the protoevangelium, that is, the first (proto-) announcement of the good news of the gospel (evangelium). God addressed these sober words to the satanic power behind the serpent: ” And I will put enmity between you and the woman, and between your seed and her Seed; He shall bruise your head, and you shall bruise
Protoevangelium – allabout-jesus-ministries.com
Protoevangelium is a compound word. Proto means first. A prototype is the first creation of some item. Evangelium sounds a lot like the word evangelize, and it is. When you evangelize, you share the gospel. That’s what evangelium is. The gospel. So, protoevangelium is the first gospel. It is the first good news.
Protevangelium of James – NASSCAL
Horn, Cornelia B. “Intersections: The Reception History of the Protoevangelium of James in Sources from the Christian East and the Qur’an.” Apocrypha 17 (2006): 113-50. _____. “Mary between Bible and Qur’an: Soundings into the Transmission and Reception History of the Protoevangelium of James on the Basis of Selected Literary
How to pronounce Protevangelium | HowToPronounce.com
How to say Protevangelium in English? Pronunciation of Protevangelium with 3 audio pronunciations, 1 meaning, 3 translations and more for Protevangelium.
What does Protoevangelium mean? – definitions
Definition of Protoevangelium in the Definitions.net dictionary. Meaning of Protoevangelium. What does Protoevangelium mean? Information and translations of Protoevangelium in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web.
The Protoevangelium of James | The Voice 5.22
The Protoevangelium of James. Ever since Jesus’ life, death, and resurrection passed beyond living memory, people have wondered and speculated about the life He lived before the Gospel of His ministry (in Greek, the protoevangel).Some people told stories in order to “fill in the gaps”; one such story from the second century has been preserved in what is called the Protoevangelium of
Three Takeaways from the Protoevangelium of James
Three Takeaways. Setting aside questions of historicity, three items stood out to me in my reading. One is an explanation for a mysterious reference in Jesus’ words, and the other two emphasize profound truths about the Virgin Mary. 1. The Possible Source of Jesus’ Cryptic Words. In Chapter 23 of the Protoevangelium, Herod sends officers to
PDF The Complete Gospels – Agape-Biblia.org
381 . The Infancy Gospel ofJames . Introduction . Contents . The earliest Christian traditions-say, the credo of 1 Cor 15:3 5 or the hymn ofPhiI2:6-11-focus attention on the end ofJesus’ life, on his
Protoevangelium | CARM Forums
Protoevangelium means the first mention of the gospel . Genesis 3. And the LORD God said unto the serpent, Because thou hast done this, thou art cursed above all cattle, and above every beast of the field; upon thy belly shalt thou go, and dust shalt thou eat all the days of thy life: And I will put enmity between thee and the woman, and
Protoevangelium of James: a Question of Sources – Alpha
Protoevangelium of James: a Question of Sources. [Pseudo?]-Pope Gelasius I, bishop of Rome 492—496, lists it among “The remaining writings which have been compiled or been recognised by heretics or schismatics the Catholic and Apostolic Roman Church does not in any way receive; of these we have thought it right to cite below a few which
Proto-Evangelium – Encyclopedia.com
PROTO-EVANGELIUM The term Proto-evangelium, meaning “the first gospel or good news,” is traditionally applied to Gn 3.15 where God curses the serpent who had just enticed the first woman to break His commandment. It reads: I will put enmity between you and the woman, between your seed and her seed; He shall crush your head, and you shall lie in wait for his heel.
THE PROTOEVANGELIUM – Richard Barker's LITTLE BOOK of
THE PROTOEVANGELIUM. I pointed out in earlier posts that Adam and Eve were not cursed by God (cf. Gen3:14,17). That divine pronouncement was given to the arch-instigator of mankind’s downfall represented by the serpent (the devil) and later at an individual level to Cain. Thankfully for humanity, Adam is the federal head, not Cain.
Chapter One-The Protoevangelium Of Saint James
Protoevangelium means First Gospel, so we can assume that it was the first written record of Christ and His Mother, though it could also simply mean that as history it contains only the beginning of the history of Jesus. It opens very simply: The birth of Mary, the holy Mother of God and very glorious Mother of Jesus Christ.
The Perpetual Virginity of Mary (Ever Virgin) – Catholicsay
Birth of the Blessed Virgin Mary. To begin with, the Protoevangelium records that when Mary’s birth was prophesied, her mother, St. Anne, vowed that she would devote the child to the service of the Lord, as Samuel had been by his mother (1 Sam. 1:11).Virgin Mary would thus serve the Lord at the Temple, as women had for centuries (1 Sam. 2:22), and as Anna the prophetess did at the time of
protoevangelium – English definition, grammar
The concept of Mary’s vow of virginity had already appeared in the Protoevangelium of James (4:1) which asserted that Mary’s mother, Anne, gave Mary as a “virgin of the Lord” in service in the Temple, and that Joseph, a widower, was to serve as her guardian (legal protections for women depended on their having a male protector: father, brother, or, failing that, a husband).
The Protevangelium of James (Annotated): Orr, James
The Protevangelium of James (Annotated) [Orr, James, Publications, CrossReach] on Amazon.com. *FREE* shipping on qualifying offers. The Protevangelium of James (Annotated)
Stories about the Birth and Childhood of the Blessed
The Protoevangelium of James. If Mary was truly free from sin from the moment of her conception all throughout her life as Catholics believe, then she must have had a remarkably holy and pure childhood. The first document to try to narrate what Mary’s childhood must have been like was written in the latter half of the second century.
Genesis 3:15 — The Protoevangelium
Genesis 3:15 is frequently identified as the protoevangelium — the first annunciation of the gospel, and well it is. The context of Genesis 3:15 is the fall of man. God had created man and placed him in the Garden of Eden to care for the Garden. God instructed Adam saying, “Of every tree of the garden thou mayest freely eat: But of the tree
Mary in the Protevangelium of James A Jewish Woman in the
552 MARY IN THE PROTEVANGELIUM OF JAMES Greek, Roman, and Byzantine Studies 53 (2013) 551-578 temple of Jerusalem. Through a careful reexamination of Mary’s time in the temple, I will challenge this conventional
EWTN Global Catholic Television Network: Catholic News, TV
the protoevangelium Fr. Melvin and Fr. Thomas Steinke, IVE, discuss Mary and the protoevangelium; a Marian devotee testifies to the power of total consecration in her battle against cancer. (30 minutes)
Proto-evangelium
The Protoevangelium – The Seed-bed of the Gospel The first proclamation at the dawn of human history is given by the Lord himself in judging the serpent (Satan), and is recorded in Genesis 3:15: “And I will put enmity between thee and the woman, and between thy seed and her seed; it shall bruise thy head, and thou shalt bruise his heel.”
The Protoevangelium of James and Its Reception in the
The Protoevangelium of James is a text, to which scholars at times also refer as the Infancy Gospel of James. 1 Its origins go back as far as the second century CE. 2 Being a narrative about the earlier stages of the life of Jesus’ mother Mary and about Jesus’ birth, this apocryphal infancy gospel is closely associated with the world of
The Protoevangelium in the Light of the Magisterium
The Protoevangelium in the Light of the Magisterium 81 Christ but also to His Blessed Mother, and may therefore be used, when relevant, as a theological place for constructing a Scriptural argument for Mariological theses 8 Indeed, as Laurentin noted with some disapproval/ many consider the Protoevangelium to contain “all Mariology in a
Discover protoevangelium 's popular videos | TikTok
Discover short videos related to protoevangelium on TikTok. Watch popular content from the following creators: Dani Flo Podcast(@daniflopodcast), Christ-in-a(@walkinfaith7), Da Current Rotation(@dacurrentrotation), Gerald N Alejandro(@voiceinthewilderness2022), CHILD OF GOD (@ypcog) . Explore the latest videos from hashtags: #protoevangelium, #evangelium, #evangélium, #evanjelium, #proelium
PROTEVANGELIUM | Meaning & Definition for UK English
(also Protoevangelium) Christian Church . 1 An apocryphal gospel attributed to St James the Less. 2 The promise concerning the seed of the woman implied in the curse upon the serpent (Genesis 3:15), regarded as the earliest intimation of the gospel. Origin.
The Protoevangelium of James – a lectionary
The Protoevangelium gives back-stories for numerous characters in the Gospels, including Mary, Joseph, and even minor characters. Mary, Mother of God. The story of uses Mary to parallel the life of Christ. Christ’s humanity is a vital part of the scriptures, and Christ’s shedding of blood is a lesson: God bleeds and suffers with men.
"Protoevangelium of James (""the Greek text"")"
Works Cited. Any information without attribution has been created following the Syriaca.org editorial guidelines.. 1 David A. Michelson (ed.), BL Add MS 14484 A Digital Catalogue of Syriac Manuscripts in the British Library, entry: Part of the Protevangelium Jacobi, commencing, in ch. xvii. of the Greek text, ( forthcoming) ; 2 William Wright, Catalogue of Syriac Manuscripts in the British
Reading a Protoevangelium in the Context of Genesis
the Protoevangelium exclusively to an at best hypothetical reconstructed version of the event behind the Genesis text potentially distorts the historical-literary meaning residing in the text’s final form in the broader canonical context of Genesis first as a book, second as a part of the Torah, third in the Tanakh (Hebrew Bible) and
The PROTOEVANGELIUM Flashcards – Quizlet
Start studying The PROTOEVANGELIUM. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools.
Protoevangelium of James – Apocryphicity
The section alludes also to the Protoevangelium of James and begins with an expanded version of the story of the Magi from Matthew. Here is a translation of the IGT material (based on the Greek text edited by A. Vinogradov, “Die zweite Rezension der Actorum Andreae et Matthiae apud Anthropophagos [BHG 110B]”, Christianskij Vostok , 3, 2001
protoevangelium – Turning to God's Word
protoevangelium. I n the book of Genesis 3:15 (NABRE) we encounter: “I will put enmity between you and the woman, and between your offspring and hers; he will strike at your head, while you strike at his heel.”. This passage contains God’s first statement to the serpent after the fall of humanity and is referred to as the protoevangelium
Protoevangelium of James | Christian Forums
The Protoevangelium of James (PoJ) has been coming up in a number of threads. So I thought I’d post Aquinas’ and Jerome’s views of it, not to mention Pope Gelasius. Basically, the PoJ is used to “prove” the idea that the brothers of Jesus (see my recent thread) were really the children of Joseph by a previous marriage, that Joseph was old and
How Did the Church Fathers Explain the Perpetual Virginity
The document is known as the Protoevangelium of James. It’s also sometimes called the Infancy Gospel of James, or even just the Gospel of James. And it deals with the early life of the Virgin Mary. That’s why it’s called the Protoevangelium or First Gospel. It deals with the series of events before the actual birth and ministry of Christ.
Protoevangelium | Request PDF – ResearchGate
The protoevangelium, literally “first gospel” from the original language, is a moniker for the divine utterance in Genesis 3:15 spoken to the serpent in the Garden of Eden.
How to say "protevangelium"! (High Quality Voices) – YouTube
Watch in this video how to say and pronounce “protevangelium”! The video is produced by yeta.io
Protoevangelium of James Archives – The Outlaw Bible Student
Protoevangelium of James There are Two Bethlehems — In Which One was Jesus Born? 4 June 2021 – 4 June 2021 – by Ray Hermann, D.Min. I received an email from one of my daughters the other day. She wrote, “Since riding a donkey when pregnant would have been so hard for Mary, do you think Jesus was born in the other Bethlehem, which is closer
Used Resourses:
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- https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/belief/2010/dec/13/book-genesis-god-created
- http://www.scielo.org.za/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0259-94222017000300120
- https://www.litcharts.com/lit/genesis/chapter-18
- https://wikidiff.com/epiphany/theophany
- https://www.duq.edu/assets/Documents/theology/_pdf/faculty-publications/Bucur%20publications/JECS%202015%20Genesis%2018.pdf
- https://web.mit.edu/jywang/www/cef/Bible/NIV/NIV_Bible/GEN+19.html
- http://www.scielo.org.za/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0259-94222017000300120
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- https://www.britannica.com/topic/theophany
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angel_of_the_Lord
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lot%27s_daughters
- https://www.duq.edu/assets/Documents/theology/_pdf/faculty-publications/Bucur%20publications/JECS%202015%20Genesis%2018.pdf
- https://www.ndsu.edu/pubweb/chiwonlee/plsc211/student%20papers/articles05/fiesel,%20carmen/PLSC%20211%20Web%20Page/burningbush.htm
- https://www.woolf.cam.ac.uk/art-history-cairo-genizah/abraham-welcoming-three-angels
- https://www.housemixblog.com/2020/04/23/who-are-angels/
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sons_of_God
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burning_bush
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angel_of_the_Lord
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angel_of_the_Lord
- https://jewishstudies.rice.edu/sites/g/files/bxs3926/files/inline-files/Edosomwan%20The%20Human%20Nature%20of%20Angels%20in%20Genesis%20ADA.pdf
- https://www.gotquestions.org/protoevangelium.html
- https://carm.org/about-theology/what-is-the-protoevangelium/
- https://www.ligonier.org/learn/de